Kesehatan Mengenal Glioma: Jenis, Ciri, dan Dampaknya pada Kesehatan

Mengenal Glioma: Jenis, Ciri, dan Dampaknya pada Kesehatan

09/08/202509/08/2025| Riza MunawarRiza Munawar| 152 Comments | 9:06 pm
Mengenal Glioma Jenis, Ciri, dan Dampaknya pada Kesehatan
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Medicalnews – Mengenal Glioma: Jenis, Ciri, dan Dampaknya: Aktris Kelley Mack, pemeran serial The Walking Dead, meninggal pada 2 Agustus 2025 di usia 33 tahun. Keluarga Mack mengonfirmasi bahwa ia meninggal setelah berjuang melawan glioma, yaitu tumor otak yang memengaruhi sel pendukung di otak.

“Baca Juga: Makanan dan Minuman Terbaik untuk Tidur Nyenyak dan Sehat“

Mengenal Glioma dan Karakteristiknya

Glioma berkembang dari sel glial, yaitu sel yang mendukung fungsi neuron di otak. Tumor ini adalah jenis yang paling umum pada orang dewasa. Glioma dapat bersifat jinak maupun ganas. Beberapa jenisnya dapat tumbuh agresif dan mengancam nyawa.

Jenis-Jenis Glioma

1. Astrositoma

Astrositoma berasal dari astrosit, yaitu sel yang menjaga keseimbangan kimiawi otak. Tumor ini bisa muncul di berbagai bagian otak, terutama di serebrum.

Astrositoma dapat bersifat jinak atau ganas, dan sering ditemukan pada pria berusia 20–60 tahun. Pada anak-anak, tumor ini lebih sering muncul di bagian dasar otak.

2. Ependimoma

Ependimoma berkembang dari sel ependimal yang melapisi saluran otak dan sumsum tulang belakang. Jenis tumor ini tergolong langka, hanya 2–3% dari kasus tumor otak.

Ependimoma dapat bersifat jinak atau ganas dan sering muncul di cerebellum atau sumsum tulang belakang. Meskipun jinak, tumor ini bisa berbahaya jika menekan jaringan otak sehat.

3. Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma adalah jenis glioma yang paling ganas dan sering terjadi pada orang dewasa. Tumor ini berkembang cepat di lobus frontal atau temporal otak.

Glioblastoma dapat muncul secara langsung atau berkembang dari astrositoma yang sebelumnya jinak. Penyakit ini lebih sering menyerang pria dan memerlukan penanganan segera.

4. Oligodendroglioma

Oligodendroglioma berkembang dari oligodendrosit, sel yang membentuk lapisan pelindung saraf bernama mielin. Tumor ini biasanya ditemukan di lobus frontal atau temporal.

Oligodendroglioma cenderung tumbuh perlahan dan sering jinak, tetapi berisiko menjadi ganas seiring waktu. Pada anak-anak, tumor ini bisa muncul di thalamus.

5. Medulloblastoma

Medulloblastoma adalah tumor ganas yang lebih sering menyerang anak-anak. Tumor ini biasanya tumbuh di cerebellum dan berkembang cepat.

Jenis tumor ini dapat menyebar ke bagian lain dari sistem saraf pusat. Karena pertumbuhannya agresif, pengobatan harus segera dilakukan.

Kesimpulan: Mengenal Glioma Jenis dampaknya

Glioma memiliki berbagai jenis dengan tingkat keganasan yang berbeda. Diagnosis dini dan pengobatan tepat dapat membantu mengendalikan penyakit ini. Masyarakat perlu memahami gejala dan jenis glioma agar deteksi dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin.

“Baca Juga: Jenis Tes DNA dan Manfaatnya untuk Kesehatan dan Keturunan“

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