Kesehatan 6 Gejala Kanker Ginjal yang Perlu Diwaspadai Sejak Dini

6 Gejala Kanker Ginjal yang Perlu Diwaspadai Sejak Dini

6 Gejala Kanker Ginjal yang Perlu Diwaspadai Sejak Dini

Medicalnews – Penyanyi Indonesia Vidi Aldiano meninggal dunia setelah berjuang melawan kanker ginjal stadium 3. Ia menghembuskan napas terakhir pada 7 Maret 2026.

Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Vidi menjalani berbagai pengobatan untuk melawan penyakit tersebut. Ia tetap berusaha menjalani aktivitas dan berkarya selama masa perawatan.

Kanker ginjal yang dialami Vidi dikenal sebagai penyakit yang berkembang secara perlahan dan sering tidak menimbulkan gejala awal. Karena itu, banyak pasien baru mengetahui penyakitnya setelah kondisi cukup serius.

Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat perlu memahami tanda-tanda kanker ginjal sejak dini.

“Baca Juga: 10 Faktor Risiko Kanker Ginjal yang Perlu Diwaspadai“


Kanker Ginjal Sering Berkembang Tanpa Gejala Awal

Pada tahap awal, kanker ginjal sering tidak menimbulkan keluhan yang jelas. Banyak penderita merasa tubuhnya tetap sehat.

Namun, tumor di ginjal tetap tumbuh secara perlahan. Ketika tumor semakin besar, tubuh mulai menunjukkan beberapa tanda yang perlu diwaspadai.

Secara klasik, dokter mengenal tiga gejala utama kanker ginjal. Gejala tersebut meliputi darah dalam urin, nyeri di sisi tubuh, dan benjolan di area ginjal.

Namun, saat ini hanya sekitar 10 persen pasien mengalami ketiga gejala tersebut sekaligus saat diagnosis.

Karena itu, masyarakat perlu mengenali berbagai gejala lain yang sering muncul.


Darah dalam Urin Menjadi Tanda yang Paling Umum

Darah dalam urin atau hematuria menjadi salah satu tanda kanker ginjal yang paling sering muncul.

Urin dapat terlihat merah, merah muda, atau cokelat. Namun, terkadang jumlah darah sangat sedikit sehingga hanya terlihat melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium.

Karena itu, seseorang perlu memperhatikan perubahan warna urin yang tidak biasa.

Jika kondisi tersebut muncul berulang, pemeriksaan medis sangat penting dilakukan.


Nyeri di Sisi Tubuh atau Punggung

Kanker ginjal juga dapat menimbulkan nyeri di sisi tubuh. Rasa nyeri biasanya muncul di bagian samping tubuh, punggung, atau perut.

Beberapa pasien merasakan nyeri ringan. Namun, sebagian lainnya merasakan nyeri tajam yang mengganggu aktivitas.

Sekitar 40 persen penderita kanker ginjal mengalami nyeri selama perjalanan penyakitnya.

Meski demikian, gejala ini tidak selalu muncul pada tahap awal.


Benjolan di Area Sisi Perut atau Punggung

Sebagian pasien dapat merasakan benjolan di sisi tubuh, perut, atau punggung.

Namun, posisi ginjal berada cukup dalam di dalam tubuh. Karena itu, benjolan biasanya baru terasa ketika tumor sudah cukup besar.

Jika seseorang menemukan benjolan yang tidak biasa di area tersebut, pemeriksaan medis perlu segera dilakukan.


Penurunan Berat Badan Tanpa Penyebab Jelas

Penurunan berat badan tanpa sebab juga dapat menjadi tanda kanker ginjal.

Biasanya, dokter menganggap kondisi ini signifikan ketika berat badan turun sekitar lima persen dalam enam hingga dua belas bulan.

Penurunan ini terjadi tanpa diet atau perubahan gaya hidup.

Karena itu, perubahan berat badan yang tidak wajar perlu mendapat perhatian.


Hilangnya Nafsu Makan

Banyak penderita kanker ginjal mengalami penurunan nafsu makan.

Kondisi ini muncul karena perubahan metabolisme tubuh. Selain itu, tumor juga memengaruhi keseimbangan hormon dalam tubuh.

Akibatnya, penderita sering merasa cepat kenyang atau tidak tertarik pada makanan.


Kelelahan yang Terjadi Terus-Menerus

Penderita kanker ginjal sering mengalami kelelahan yang tidak biasa.

Kelelahan ini berbeda dengan rasa lelah setelah bekerja atau beraktivitas.

Penderita tetap merasa lelah meski sudah beristirahat cukup.

Akibatnya, aktivitas sehari-hari sering menjadi lebih sulit dilakukan.


Anemia Dapat Muncul pada Penderita Kanker Ginjal

Kanker ginjal juga dapat menyebabkan anemia atau kekurangan sel darah merah.

Kondisi ini menimbulkan berbagai keluhan. Penderita sering merasa lemah, pusing, dan mudah sesak napas.

Selain itu, tubuh juga terasa cepat lelah saat melakukan aktivitas ringan.


Gejala Tambahan Jika Kanker Sudah Menyebar

Pada tahap lanjut, kanker ginjal dapat menyebar ke organ lain.

Jika kanker menyebar ke paru-paru, penderita dapat mengalami batuk berkepanjangan atau sesak napas.

Jika kanker menyebar ke tulang, penderita dapat merasakan nyeri tulang yang terus muncul.

Sementara itu, penyebaran ke otak dapat menyebabkan gangguan saraf.

Oleh karena itu, setiap orang perlu memperhatikan berbagai tanda yang muncul pada tubuh.

Jika beberapa gejala tersebut muncul, pemeriksaan medis perlu segera dilakukan. Diagnosis dini membantu dokter memberikan penanganan lebih cepat dan tepat.

“Baca Juga: Kasus Campak di Indonesia Mulai Menurun pada 2026“

255 thoughts on “6 Gejala Kanker Ginjal yang Perlu Diwaspadai Sejak Dini”

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